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Summa Grammatica
The ''ラテン語:Summa Grammatica'' in the surviving texts.}} (Latin for "Overview of Grammar"; 〔.〕 or )〔.〕 was one of the earlier works on Latin grammar and Aristotelian logic by the medieval English philosopher Roger Bacon. It is primarily noteworthy for its exposition of a kind of universal grammar.〔
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==History==
The work is apparently a series of lectures given by Bacon for the mandatory classes on Priscian's work ''On Construction'' (Books XVII & XVIII of his ''Institutes of Grammar'') at the University of Paris,〔 where he taught in the 1230s and '40s. Much more than Bacon's later linguistic works, the ''ラテン語:Summa Grammatica'' lies in the mainstream of 13th-century analysis.〔 The first part borrows directly from Robert Kilwardby's commentary on Priscian.〔Kilwardby, ''ラテン語:Inst. Gram.'', Ch. xvii.〕 More generally, the work reflects the speculative grammar taught at Oxford in such 13th-century works as the ''ラテン語:Logica cum Sit Nostra''.〔 It is probable that the final draft of the work which Bacon mentions in his ''ラテン語:Communia Naturalium''〔Bacon, ''Com. Nat.'', (Bk. I, p. 1. )〕 was never completed.〔.〕 His ''Greek'' and ''Hebrew Grammars'' and ''Compendium of Philosophy'' may have been considered as part of it.〔
It survived in two manuscripts: P and W. P is a copy in book hand evidently intended for a personal library.〔Cambridge Peterhouse 191.〕 W is a students' copy written in the informal hand of the late 13th or early 14th century.〔.〕〔Worcester Cathedral, MS Q13.〕
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